Is it right to use Activated charcoal for Whitening teeth? || How far is it effective? ||


Many of us have been seeing that village people use charcoal and ash for brushing their teeth (especially in Bangladesh). For urban people it's a stupid thing! It became an online sensation this month (August, 2017), after YouTube user "Mama Natural" posted a video that details its execution began striking fire online. When I was writing this post, that video has 2M views already. 

Now, the question is that does charcoal really work? 
First, we have to know about charcoal, then we will decide that it does work or not.

Effect of Activated Charcoal use


What is Charcoal?

Actually, Charcoal is a certain kind of half-burnt wood. Mostly, people use charcoal for fires as it burns hotter and cleaner than wood, and more slowly. 
Charcoal

The people of China and West Asia have been making charcoal since about 4000 BC. North and South American people, Africans, and Europeans also made and used charcoal.

Types of charcoal


  •        Common charcoal
  •        Sugar charcoal
  •        Activated charcoal
  •        Lump charcoal
  •        Japanese charcoal


These are most common types of Charcoal. Here, we will discuss about Activated Charcoal.

Activated Charcoal

Activated charcoal is actually activated carbon. It is used to treat poisonings that occurred by mouth. To get an effective result it must be used within a short time of the poisoning occurring (typically an hour). It does not work in certain case of chemical poisoning like cyanide, corrosive agents, iron, lithium, alcohols, or Malathion. It may be taken by mouth or given by a nasogastric tube.
Activated Charcoal

It has some common side effects include vomiting, black stool, diarrhea, and constipation. If it aspirated into the lungs, the more serious side effect, Pneumonitis may result. 

Activated charcoal works by absorbing the toxin.

It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system.
As we know, Charcoal used to treat poisonings that occurred by mouth and it has two more uses also. But, I am not going to discuss those. I am going back to the question.

Does charcoal really work for teeth whitening?

Activated charcoal readily adsorbs a wide range of organic compounds dissolved or suspended in gases and liquids.

In case of poisonings treatment-
            The charcoal particles are binding with the poison to prevent stomach and intestinal absorption.

From above discussion we can understand that, Charcoal may be absorbed toxic particles, plaque and microscopic tidbits that stain teeth as well as worked for teeth whitening. [I said, “May be”]

But, Medical professionals are warning against using a DIY whitening trend that involves smearing a charcoal-derived black mixture on teeth.

Dr. Susan Maples, a Michigan-based dentist and ortho speaker who authored “Blabber Mouth!: 77 Secrets Only Your Mouth Can Tell You to Live a Healthier, Happier, Sexier Life,” told FoxNews.com there isn’t enough evidence available to know whether the supplement is beneficial and that it may be dangerous.

“I worry about the long-term effects of a video like this,” Maples said. “Teeth are the only part of the ectoderm that does not replenish or heal itself— once it’s gone, it’s gone. You can color your hair, you can pierce your skin, damage your nail, shave an eyebrow— all of that comes back.”
[Source: Fox News]

The result of the method may hold true for some users, but the long term internal effect may harm other people’s teeth. [According to dentist's]

Dental Association has currently not evaluated or approved any charcoal teeth whitening products.

So, we have to keep in mind these warnings. Don’t go with trends, follow an authentic method of teeth whitening.

Now, I have a serious question. In Bangladesh, villagers have been using ‘Kayla’ and ‘chai’ [Common Charcoal and Ash] since thousand years. But they have never faced any serious complications, why? Because they are using ‘common charcoal’ instead of ‘activated charcoal’, isn’t it? I can’t explain anymore than this explanation for sure.

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Sources:
http://amazingribs.com/tips_and_technique/zen_of_charcoal.html

http://quatr.us/environment/charcoal.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charcoal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_charcoal_(medication)

http://www.foxnews.com/health/2016/08/15/video-featuring-charcoal-as-teeth-whitener-reaches-millions.amp.html

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